Each year, Wiccans observe 8 sun-based holidays, called Sabbats, and 13 moon-based holidays, called Esbats.
Esbats
The Full Moon marks the height of the Goddess’s power. Esbats are a time for reflection, spellwork, and gathering with coven-mates to harness lunar energy. Magick is especially potent on these nights.
The Wheel of the Year: Sabbats
- Yule (Winter Solstice) – The longest night of the year, when the God is reborn, bringing the return of light and the promise of renewal. This marks the official start of winter, and is a time of introspection and hope.
- Imbolc (February 1-2) – The midpoint of winter, when the first stirrings of life begin beneath the frozen earth. A festival of purification, renewal, and divination, honoring Brigid, the goddess of inspiration and healing.
- Ostara (Spring Equinox) – The first day of spring, celebrating growth, fertility, and balance. Light and darkness are in harmony, making this an ideal time to set intentions for the year ahead.
- Beltane (May 1) – The peak of spring, celebrating passion, love, and vitality. It is known as a festival of fire and fertility, when nature’s energy is at its most playful. Traditionally, it is a time of union and romance.
- Litha (Summer Solstice) – The longest day of the year, marking the beginning of summer. A festival of power, strength, and partnership, it is considered an auspicious time for marriages and commitments. The Sun God is at his peak, radiating warmth and abundance.
- Lughnasadh / Lammas (August 1) – The midpoint of summer, honoring the first harvest and enjoying the fruits of our labor.
- Mabon (Autumn Equinox) – The first day of autumn, a festival of gratitude and balance. As daylight wanes, we give thanks for what we’ve gained and share with those in need, embracing generosity and community.
- Samhain (October 31) – The peak of autumn, when the veil between worlds is thinnest. This is the time to honor ancestors, reflect on cycles of life and death, and embrace transformation. Often seen as the Witches’ New Year, it reminds us that endings are also beginnings.
Each Sabbat represents a stage of life—birth, infancy, childhood, adolescence, adulthood, maturity, elderhood, and death—reflecting the natural cycle of existence and the ever-turning Wheel of the Year.